The subantarctic lithospheric mantle
Version 2 2021-08-25, 16:42
Version 1 2021-05-14, 15:08
Posted on 2021-05-14 - 15:08
We present a summary of peridotite in the Subantarctic (46 to 60°S) surrounding the
Antarctic Plate. Peridotite xenoliths occur on Kerguelen and Auckland islands.
Kerguelen islands are underlain by a plume whereas the Auckland Islands are part of
continental Zealandia, which is a Gondwana-rifted fragment. Small amounts of
serpentinised peridotite has been dredged from fracture zones on the Southeast
Indian, Southwest Indian, and Pacific Antarctic Ridge, and represents upwelled
asthenosphere accreted to form lithosphere. Supra-subduction zone peridotite has
been collected from two locations on the Sandwich Plate. Peridotites from most
Subantarctic occurrences are moderately to highly depleted, and many show signs of
subsequent metasomatic enrichment. Os isotopes indicate that the Subantarctic
continental and oceanic lithosphere mantle contains ancient fragments that underwent
depletion long before formation of the overlying crust. These ancient components must
also be present in the convecting asthenospheric mantle.
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Delpech, Guillaume; Scott, James; Grégoire, Michel; Li, Dongxu; Liu, Jingao; Pearson, Graham; et al. (2021). The subantarctic lithospheric mantle. Geological Society of London. Collection. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5424956.v1
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AUTHORS (13)
GD
Guillaume Delpech
JS
James Scott
MG
Michel Grégoire
DL
Dongxu Li
JL
Jingao Liu
GP
Graham Pearson
Qv
Quinten van der Meer
TE
Tod E. Waight
GM
Gilbert Michon
DG
Damien Guillaume
SO
Suzanne O'Reilly
JC
Jean-Yves Cottin
AG
André Giret
CATEGORIES
KEYWORDS
Supra-subduction zone peridotiteform lithosphereSmall amountsupwelled asthenospheremetasomatic enrichmentshow signsSandwich Plateconvecting asthenospheric mantleOs isotopesAntarctic PlatePacific Antarctic RidgeSouthwest Indianfracture zonesPeridotite xenolithsAuckland islandsGondwana-rifted fragmentoceanic lithosphere mantleKerguelen islandssubantarctic lithospheric mantleSubantarctic occurrencesSoutheast Indianserpentinised peridotiteAuckland IslandsGeology